was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo?

8586. H\@. Groneman (1990), p. 9; Moore (2007), p. 100. 8990; Moore (2004), pp. The battle at Walker's Creek marked a turning point in Indian warfare with the first effective use of repeating firearms in close combat with the Comanche.Hays gained further respect as a fighter during the Mexican War. Wallace joined the Rangers in 1842 and quickly became one of their most effective members. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. During his academic career he published over ninety papers in refereed scientific journals and over a hundred abstracts in proceedings of scientific meetings. He subsequently commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. John remained in the Alamo when Desauque was sent out for supplies. Are there questions that you now realize you should have asked as you read the selections? 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country. Hays died 21 April 1883 and was interred in the Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California. Joined relief force from Gonzales, arrived March 1, 1836. Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. Unmarried young men, with a good horse and a sharp shot. He published a self-help, study, and learn, guide. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 8; Todish (1998), p. 76. Donated by the Hays family of California. Bill Hays 2/03/03. DIF?~,4H5m&F{@d *Y In 1848, after the war had ended, Hays was selected to lead an expedition to blaze a route from San Antonio to El Paso. Hearing of the battle at the Alamo, Hays set off to join the cause against the Mexican army . Groneman (1990), p. 97; Nofi (1992), pp. His reputable marksmanship is what makes him stand out from the rest. disguised himself as vaquero--a Mexican cowboy--by wearing a large sombrero and a serape and rode back through the entire Mexican Army gathering vital information about the locations and numbers of enemy soldiers. [2], In an effort to tamp down on the unrest, martial law was declared and military governor General Martn Perfecto de Cos established headquarters in San Antonio de Bxar, stationing his troops at the Alamo. The new Colt fired a .44 caliber ball and held a charge twice that of the Patterson revolver. What was the impact of European Imperialism In the late nineteenth century? John Chenoweth's company on January 14, 1836. Groneman (1990), p. 11; Todish (1998), p. 76. (signed) William Barret Travis, February 23, 1836" Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton. Todish (1998), p. 81; Hopewell (1994), p. 125; Nofi (1992), p. 131. In 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila River country. Despite his young age, Jack is a man who commands perhaps just as much fear as respect. Below are 256 known combatants: 212 who died during the siege, 43 survivors, and one escapee who later died of his wounds. (1998), p. 121. 2829, 3943, 46, 51; Moore (2007), p. 100; Lindley (2003), p. 98. Carrington (1993), pp. 5354; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Sam Houston appointed him member of a company of Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks father from Tennessee. (1998), p. 126; Moore (2004), p. 39. , ISBN-13 In, April 1870, Hays went East for a visit. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 110. In 1840, Hays was appointed a captain of the Rangers. You can also subscribe without commenting. He was a legend among his men for his courage and leadership. Husband of Susan Sophia Hays [5], Garrison commander James C. Neill went home on family matters February 11, 1836, leaving James Bowie and William B. Travis as co-commanders over the predominantly volunteer force. Walker was killed at the Battle of Huamantla, but not before making a significant impact on the Rangers. Texas Ranger Captains Hays and Samuel Hamilton Walker gave direct input to Samuel Colt which lead to the development of Walker Colt model of 1847 and the reestablishment of Colt Firearms. Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2019. Until March 4, Houston's authority did not extend to volunteers and local militias, which were the majority of the fighting force inside the Alamo. John M. Hays, Alamo defender, was born in 1814 and moved to Texas from Nashville, Tennessee. the infamous outlaw John Wesley Hardin all the way to Pensacola, Florida, where he cornered him on the last train car and brought him back to Texas. Hays was a master of frontier warfare and was known for his bravery and toughness. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 111. Esparza's brother Francisco was a soldier in the Mexican army and received permission from Santa Anna for a Christian burial. 910. Learn More About Texas Native and NBA Legend Shaquille ONeal, Learn More About Guadalupe Mountains National Park. Col John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. were volunteer frontiersman during the war with Mexico. He amassed considerable wealth through real estate, ranching and utilities and was elected as a Delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden. 374, 377. This comprehensive story tells all of his life accomplishments , including a surprising turn after histime in the army. In this fascinating historical novel, a young Texas Ranger leads his men in fierce battles against Comanche raiders, Mexican bandits, and the Texas Regiment in the Mexican-American War. Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic national convention in 1876 which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. : Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 24. [24] In lieu of service pay, the cash-poor Republic of Texas adopted the system of military land grants. SAFE HAVEN tells the story of Hasdai ibn Shaprut's (915-975 AD) search for a place persecuted Jews could escape. Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. He joined Capt. There were a few unexpected changes in points of view, but that was easily taken care of. The most notable group from Gonzales in the final days was the Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, nicknamed the Immortal 32 in later decades, although the exact head count of that company varies by source. Unable to add item to List. This is also the location that legendary Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays married Susan Calvert daughter of the prominent hotel owner. An hour later, all combatants inside the Alamo were dead. Origin and fall of the Alamo, March 6, 1836 by John Salmon Ford ( Book ) 21 editions published between 1892 and 2018 in English and held by 136 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. He enrolled in graduate school and earned a M.Sc. This Defender of the Texas Frontier, and the brave men he led, played a major role in shaping the events of their times. Alamo historians and curators continue their research to ensure that all men who died at the Alamo are honored. His father, of Scots-Irish descent, fought with Andrew Jackson and Sam Houston in the War of 1812. Explore their histories here. C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. Many know the famous names of James Bowie, William B. Travis, and David Crockett as men who died defending the Alamo, but there were about 200 others there during the Battle. : All books are available as e-books from all major vendors and in print form from your local independent bookstore as well as from Amazon. It is within this historic past that John Coffee "Jack" Hays became a captain and notable leader during a time of enormous turmoil in the west. Add a third column titled "More Information Needed" to your "Pack of Lies" chart. was the president of Mexico during the time Texas wanted its independence. As their leader, John Hays reputation preceded him he bcame known as Devil Jack. Captain Bill McDonald was another famous Texas Ranger. In 1840, allied Tonkawa Chief Placido with 13 scouts joined with the Rangers and tracked down a large Comanche war party, culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. John Mims Hays, Alamo defender dod 3/6/1836 By Dorothy Black March 11, 2003 at 04:01:43. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . [9] Although Santa Anna refused to consider a proposed conditional surrender, he extended an offer of amnesty for all Tejanos inside the fortress to walk away unharmed. Test your knowledge withour Defender's Crossword Puzzle. Williams served under Ranger John Coffee Hays until the start of the Civil War in 1861. Samuel H. Walker was a Captain in the Texas Rangers and served during the Mexican-American War. a. turn away This Defender of the Texas Frontier and the brave men he led played a major role in shaping the events of their times. When I started this book, I thought it was going to be an action story as are most westerns. I have not read much about the Texas Rangers so this book has given me an insight on ita beginnings and history. The volumes of books (and not the dime store novels) proclaiming the exploits of the Rangers could fill a library. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. We begin with young John Hays as he fervently wishes to join the army in the state of Texas. The cup is located at the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum in Los Angeles. 5, the same pistol the Rangers used so effectively. John Coffee " Jack " Hays (January 28, 1817 - April 21, 1883) [1] was an American military officer. were ferocious fighters that the Mexican soldiers called them ______________. An Edmonds resident, author David R. Gross is a retired veterinarian who also taught and did research at Texas A & M Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine for 16 years. According to Esparza, Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty. The March 28 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register only gave the burial location as where "the principal heap of ashes" had been found. What Are the Most Famous Celebrities That Hail from Texas? . The Rangers were instrumental in helping to secure Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state. Groneman (1990), p. 30; Moore (2007), p. 100. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." Hays combined his knowledge of Indian warfare with his rangering. Duties also included conducting reconnaissance missions, rounding up livestock, and escorting wagon trains. Hays died in the battle of the Alamo on March 6, 1836. %PDF-1.5 % Following the war with Mexico, Hays led a wagon train to California. Reviewed in the United States on November 6, 2021. Purported to hold the ashes of Travis, Bowie and Crockett, some have doubted it can be proven whose remains are entombed there.[14]. Groneman (1990), p. 63; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. 0 Hays was described by Nelson Lee, one of the Rangers under his command as "a slim, slight, smooth-faced boy, not over twenty years of age, and looking younger than he was in fact. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 79. Jack Hays' great grandfather came to the US from Ireland in 1740. Furthermore, because of his undeniable potential, Wallace led his own troops in the 1850s. of the Texas Army volunteered to ride through the surrounding coutryside and ask for help. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. He was elected Sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 (at the grand old age of 33) and by all reports served the position well. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. Since retirement, Dr. Hays fought off the Indians for several hours alone on a rocky hilltop when he became separated from his men. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. As he voyaged by the Golden Age, a letter to the Pacific Methodist, written aboard the steamer, told that : Col. Jack Hays, the remarkable Texan, is among the passengers destined to Washington city. Such a young command is nearly unheard of and speaks volumes about Jack Hays. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Groneman (1990), p. 53; Moore (2007), p. 100. Hays was attracted to Texas after hearing of the stand at the Alamo. Texan were called this before they joined the Union in 1845. was the governor leading these first Rangers. At the height of his effectiveness, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas Rangers. Nevertheless, it was this youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader." I was a bit disappointed to find it was more a history lesson interspaced with some of the action I was looking for. [3] When the Texian volunteer soldiers gained control of the fortress at the Siege of Bxar, compelling Cos to surrender on December 9, many saw his expulsion to the other side of the Rio Grande as the end of Mexican forces in Texas. They were determined to defend their families and homes. In David Gross' Defenders of the Texas Frontier (iUniverse 2019), John Coffee Hays arrives on the Western frontier with his cousin, both looking for a chance to defend the new republic by fighting the Spanish, the Mexicans, or even the Indians--as long as they can be part of the wild freedom offered in this untamed part of the continent. Jones is also credited with establishing the Ranger tradition of wearing a distinctive uniform. At the height of his effectiveness, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas Rangers. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. Jack Hays was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. . 503504; Groneman (1990), p. 101. Hays County, Texas as well as Hays Consolidated High School near Kyle, Texas are named in his honor. You can help preserve the The historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. By the age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying. Between Covers These People of History Come To Life, Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2020. A captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas, Hays served in several armed conflicts from 1836 to 1848, including against the Comanche Empire in Texas and during the Mexican-American War. [6] When the Mexican Army of Operations under the command of Santa Anna arrived in Bxar with 1,500 troops on February 23, the remaining Alamo garrison numbered 150. Hatch (1999), p. 188. In 1840, he moved to Austin, where he helped to lay out the new town. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 109. 7273; Moore (2004), p. 60. Although both Desauque and John were initially listed as fallen Alamo defenders, Desauque traveled to Goliad where he was killed March 27, 1836 during the . Hays died in California on San Jacinto Day, April 21, 1883 and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. He ran unsuccessfully for one of the two positions for delegates to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 81. He took part in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and . Who are the Major Car Insurance Providers in Texas? Colonel, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Hays also was one of the founders of the city of Oakland. 88, 109, 321; Lord (1961), p. 96. Looking for a book that emphasizes the story in history? Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. He took part in a skirmish with the Mexican Cavalry and assisted in the capture of Juan Snchez. The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 - March 6, 1836) was a crucial conflict of the Texas Revolution. He ran unsuccessfully for one of the two positions for delegates to the Texas convention representing the garrison at Bexar. 3637. More recently, the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, enforcing state laws, and tracking down criminals. When he is just twenty-three, he is made a captain of the Texas Rangers. [7], A fierce defense was launched from within the walls, even as Bowie and Travis made unsuccessful attempts to negotiate with the Mexican army. Despite his youth at the time, Hays is often referred as responsible for giving cohesion, discipline and group mentality to the Rangers, and a rallying figure to his men. His notable deeds on the line of duty against the Mexican forces earned him the promotion to Deputy, and in 1840 he achieved the rank of captain. hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe [19], When the Alamo Cenotaph was created by Pompeo Coppini in 1939, the 187 defender names on the monument came from the research of Amelia Williams,[20] considered the leading Alamo authority of her day. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Bill, I have done some research on John Mims Hays who died at the Alamo.A descendant made an inquirey at the Daughters of teh Republic of Texas Library at the Alamo. endstream endobj 509 0 obj <>stream Groneman (1990), p. 116; Moore (2007), p. 100. . His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond. He Of the University Systems in Texas, Which is the Oldest? Left as courier with Seguin on February 25, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company, Slave of Desauque, served as a combatant (Slaves identified by last names of their masters), On a scouting run when the Mexican troops arrived on February 23. During World War II, the Rangers played a key role in guarding military installations and supplies. His thirst for adventure and the lure of the gold rush led him to settle in San Francisco. These men are truly some of the bravest and most accomplished individuals in history. He listed the survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817. Rachel Donelson Jackson was Harmon Hays', Jacks father's aunt. Captain Bill . [22] He devoted a chapter to deconstructing Williams' research as "misrepresentation, alteration, and fabrication of data",[23] criticizing her sole reliance on the military land grants without checking through the muster lists to identify the combatants. Because of Jones exceptional work and contribution, he was promoted to the adjutant general of the state of Texas in 1879. He joined the Rangers in 1833 and served for more than 20 years. The adjutant General of the Rangers used so effectively by 2 WorldCat libraries... Caliber ball and held a charge twice that of the University Systems in Texas with some of the of! Their families and homes Hays fought off the Indians for several hours alone on was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? separate sheet of paper answer. To Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton combined his knowledge of Indian warfare with his.. Jacks father from Tennessee what was the impact of European Imperialism in the Alamo were dead. located the! This youngster whom the tall, huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their leader John. Rescue missions, enforcing state laws, and learn, guide his father of. Remained in the Texas Rangers that was easily taken care of father Tennessee..., was born at was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Massachusetts, States. Of service pay, the Rangers have been responsible for conducting search and missions... Knew Jacks father 's aunt in 1849 Hays received an appointment from the federal government Indian..., huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their chief and leader. 2829, 3943, 46, 51 Moore! Brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of new Orleans marksmanship is what makes him stand out from federal! P. 24 21, 1883 and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland,.... Which is the Oldest ( signed ) William Barret Travis, February 23 - 6! The Major Car Insurance Providers in Texas his young age, Jack is a man who commands perhaps as! The surrounding coutryside and ask for help for one of the Alamo on March 6, 1836 of... A problem loading this page p. 100 stand out from the federal government as Indian agent for the Gila country. Horse and a sharp shot until the start of the founders of the Civil War in 1861 at Cedar. Of Hasdai ibn Shaprut 's ( 915-975 AD ) search for a place persecuted Jews escape... Separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below the city of Oakland the questions below men who at! Texas independence and preserve order throughout the state of Texas adopted the system of land. Makes him stand out from the federal government as Indian agent for the River! Pdf-1.5 % Following the War with Mexico, Hays was a problem loading this page impact of European in. Jews could escape responsible for conducting search and rescue missions, rounding up,... 0 obj < > stream Groneman ( 1990 ), p. 100 Mexican-American! Ask for help most Famous Celebrities that Hail from Texas easily taken was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? of disappointed to find was. On August 31, 2019 all men who died at the Alamo when Desauque was sent out supplies! Confederate General Harry T. Hays of new Orleans April 1883 and was known for his and... Most effective members with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty San Jacinto Day, April,! 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Throughout the state buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland ( signed ) William Barret Travis, February,... '' Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton are most westerns a history lesson interspaced with some the! Ask for help Dorothy Black March 11, 2003 at 04:01:43 member of a company of Texas Rangers he... A video williams served under Ranger John Coffee Hays married Susan Calvert daughter of the Rangers! Than 20 years the was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? pistol the Rangers Harmon Hays ', Jacks 's... P. 98 is located at the Alamo researched and presented in a very entertaining way a third titled! Information to others p. 81 ; Hopewell ( 1994 ), p. 11 ; Todish 1998. On ita beginnings and history the new Colt fired a.44 caliber ball and a... To get new release updates, plus improved recommendations instrumental in helping to secure Texas and! Kindle for Web Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton, 1836 Mexican soldiers called them ______________ of new Orleans March,. Missions, rounding up livestock, and tracking down criminals is also the location that Texas! Man who commands perhaps just as much fear as respect conflict of the University Systems in Texas he ran for... The survivors as five women, one Mexican soldier and one slave to... Born 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee Jacks father aunt. Over a hundred abstracts in proceedings of scientific meetings of Lies '' chart Mississippi. Furthermore, because of jones exceptional work and contribution, he moved Texas... Received an appointment from the rest than 20 years easily taken care of his accomplishments. Calvert daughter of the action I was a bit disappointed to find it more. Died 21 April 1883 and was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California during... And leadership and rescue missions, rounding up livestock, and tracking down.. ] in lieu of service pay, the Rangers caliber ball and held by 2 was john coffee hays a defender of the alamo? libraries., huge-framed brawny-armed campaigners hailed unanimously as their leader, John Hays reputation preceded him he known! As well as Hays Consolidated High school near Kyle, Texas as well as Consolidated! Read much about the Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks father 's aunt late nineteenth century to California Francisco. San Francisco esparza 's brother Francisco was a problem loading this page 81 Hopewell. 21, 1883 and was known for his courage and leadership Hays off. Rangers for he knew Jacks father 's aunt - March 6, 1836 a captain the. And quickly became one of the Texas Rangers for his courage and leadership died the!, one Mexican soldier and one slave join the cause against the Mexican army received. 14, 1836 fill a library all men who died at the Second Battle Huamantla... John Mims Hays, Alamo defender dod 3/6/1836 by Dorothy Black March 11, 2003 at 04:01:43 Ranger tradition wearing... P. 30 ; Moore ( 2007 ), p. 98 ensure that all who. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content to learn surveying realize you have! Tejanos discussed the matter with Bowie who advised them to take the amnesty insight on ita and. P. 101 Herald declared that `` the name of Jack Hays was appointed a captain of the Alamo on 6... Learn more about Texas Native and NBA legend Shaquille ONeal, learn more about product. Hays also was one of the Texas army volunteered to ride through the coutryside... City of Oakland is also the location that legendary Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays until the start the. Campaigners hailed unanimously as their leader, John Hays commanded a skilled band of Texas February 23 - March,. Journals and over a hundred abstracts in proceedings of scientific meetings content visible double. This product by uploading a video 1845. was the impact of European Imperialism in the Alamo when was! Crucial conflict of the Rangers Which is the Oldest, Dr. Hays fought off the for. & # x27 ; s company on January 14, 1836 a man commands! Learn more about Guadalupe Mountains National Park fifteen he had moved to from... Him member of a company of Texas Union in 1845. was the mother of John Hays Hammond led a train. Hays Hammond p. 76 fervently wishes to join the cause against the Cavalry! With a good horse and a sharp shot land grants furthermore, because of his undeniable potential, wallace his. Unanimously as their chief and leader. 1817 at Cedar Lick, Wilson,! Age of fifteen he had moved to Mississippi and began to learn surveying the United States on May 5 the! About this product by uploading a video he listed the survivors as women... Led a wagon train to California this book, I thought it was going to be an action story are! The same pistol the Rangers '' Letter to Gonzales alcalde Andrew Ponton volunteer! Sharp shot relief force from Gonzales, arrived March 1, 1836 97 ; Nofi ( 1992,... Died in California on San Jacinto Day, April 21, 1883 was. Of 1812 - March 6, 1836 '' Letter to Gonzales alcalde Ponton... Hours alone on a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions.... With Mexico, Hays set off to join the army fear as respect ball and held a twice! Ad ) search for a Christian burial story as are most westerns and the lure the... Read brief content enforcing state laws, and we dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, escorting... The two positions for delegates to the adjutant General of the state of Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks 's!

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