vietnam war casualties by unit

[11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its estimated losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead or missing, U.S body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Devon has tutored for almost two years. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. Around 3.8 million casualties were suffered in total between both sides, with nearly half being civilian deaths. During warfare, some units take more casualties than other units. Meanwhile, the United States, its military demoralized and its civilian electorate deeply divided, began a process of coming to terms with defeat in what had been its longest and most controversial war. Against the background of the Cold War, the Vietnam War embroiled the United States, South Vietnam, and regional allies in a long and costly conflict against the regular forces of North Vietnam and the Communist Viet Cong guerillas. North Vietnam and the United States reached a peace agreement shortly after withdrawal. Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in. This was part of the Cold War effort to prevent the spread of Communism across the globe. The boat people's first destinations were the Southeast Asian locations of Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Support to North Vietnam was sent by Communist allies including China, North Korea, and the Soviet Union. In the United States, the Vietnam War became known as one of the most unpopular wars . This group was made up almost entirely of either working-class or rural youth. Based on unit surveys, . This series contains records of U.S. military officers and soldiers who died as a result of either a hostile or nonhostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North . To arrive at the casualty figure of 215, the Regimental Historian (Lt. Wm. The following general rules are observed: (2) AVIATION UNIT PERSONNEL in the Navy, Marines, and Air Force are indexed at the, (3) NAVAL PERSONNEL, other than aviation personnel, are indexed by, * The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.. Major incidents. 1975. Lochren) subtracted the muster figures (262-47=215)(82.1%) and asserted that "[every one of the] 215 [missing men] lay upon the field. This Vietnam War Covert Special Ops Unit Is The Deadliest You Never Heard Of. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. Civil War Deaths | How Many People Died in the Civil War? U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 . LIFE magazine, June 27, 1969, featuring a portrait of U.S. Army specialist William C. Gearing, Jr., one of 242 American servicemen killed in a single week of fighting during the Vietnam War. There are some limitations on the search capabilities and downloading records en masse is not allowed. Although demographers have developed a reper- KIA. Killed in Action (KIA); Died while Missing. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. Civilian deaths were also caused by mortar and artillery, extensive aerial bombing and the use of firepower in military operations conducted in heavily populated areas. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:26. One of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat will receive the Medal of Honor, the nation's top award for bravery on the battlefield, A South Korean court has ordered the government to pay $24,000 to a Vietnamese woman who survived a gunshot wound but lost several relatives when South Korean marines rampaged through her village during the Vietnam War in 1968, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Biden to award Medal of Honor to Vietnam-era Army officer, Court says South Korea responsible for Vietnam War massacre. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. succeed. [1][note 1] The word casualty has been used in a military context since at least 1513. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. It is suspected that over 1.2 million of these deaths were murders. The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. The number of these "boat people" leaving Vietnam and arriving safely in another country totalled almost 800,000 between 1975 and 1995. Nick Turse, in his 2013 book, Kill Anything that Moves, argues that a relentless drive toward higher body counts, a widespread use of free-fire zones, rules of engagement where civilians who ran from soldiers or helicopters could be viewed as VC, and a widespread disdain for Vietnamese civilians led to massive civilian casualties and endemic war crimes inflicted by U.S. [103], On 9 August 2012, the United States and Vietnam began a cooperative cleaning up of the toxic chemical from part of Da Nang International Airport, marking the first time Washington has been involved in cleaning up Agent Orange in Vietnam. ^ 1st Cavalry Division was the unit with most casualties suffered during the Vietnam War with 32,036; including 5,444 KIA and 26,592 wounded. Furthermore, the murder of children was not uncommon to prevent them from joining the armed forces in the future, making up around 15% of total deaths. In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. [62] According to the Vice Minister Nguyn B Hoan, in 2022, nearly 200,000 PAVN/VC were still MIA (whose bodies were have not been found), and 300,000 whose bodies have been found, but buried anonymously and never identified. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, where they lost over 100,000 casualties. North Vietnamese troops launched the Tet Offensive in January 1968, which was successful against South Vietnam and the U.S. "Triumph Regained: The Vietnam War, 1965-1968." For example, during the Seven Days Battles in the American Civil War (June 25 to July 1, 1862) there were 5,228 killed, 23,824 wounded and 7,007 missing or taken prisoner for a total of 36,059 casualties. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. Chapter 14: "The cease-fire war claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. Chart and statistics of US death/wounded in war as well as amputation ratios in the Afghanistan war compared with other major operations. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. Create your account. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. Fighting continued on a lesser scale for some time afterwards and refugee numbers rose sharply due to the continued conflict, but the development of a strong trading market in the 80s helped the nation become more unified. Australian special operations units would go out into the jungles of Vietnam for weeks at a time, often without saying a word to one another in order to maintain complete silence as they stalked the Northern troops through the jungles. When reunification elections were set to start, South Vietnamese government officials refused to participate. [52] According to a study conducted in 1968 by a Quaker-funded Vietnamese-speaking American couple, Diane and Michael Jones, there were at least 12 mass killings committed by South Korean forces that approached the scale of the My Lai Massacre, with reports of thousands of routine murders of civilians, primarily the elderly, women and children. Many movements on the home front arose in the early 1970s to end the war, which sped the process of withdrawing troops along. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. The Viet Cong amassed an estimated 2.3 million troops by 1975. [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. Marine Corps Casualties: 1775-2015 . Ambassador to Vietnam David Shear. These statistics were sourced from the appendix of On the offensive: the Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967-1968. Combat Area Casualties Dataset. Both American/South Vietnamese forces and the Viet Cong can be held accountable for the number of civilian deaths, but the Viet Cong had a larger hand in overtaking villages and using more offensive military tactics to draw out the South Vietnamese forces. [7], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. Answer (1 of 4): The Army lost the most which makes sense as they had the most number of soldiers serve in Vietnam. The majority of the remaining number of casualties were Vietnamese. The Viet Cong lost around 1.1 million combatants. The United States provided funding and troops to the South Vietnamese effort to prevent Communism from spreading further in East Asia. (deaths in afghan war Afghanistan war casualties). Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/nhung-chuyen-gia-quan-su-lien-xo-trong-khang-chien-chong-my-1796800.html, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1142285241, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. For this figure, Guenter Lewy assumes that one-third of the reported enemy killed may have been civilians, concluding that the actual number of deaths of the VC and PAVN military forces was probably closer to 444,000. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. the Vietnam War). By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. AIR FORCE * Unit Best Practice Resources Sample Unit LDP Orders Leadership Toolkits . In the midst of an intense 3-week fight against the North Vietnamese Army in the province of Kontum, South Vietnam, elements of the U.S. Army 173d Airborne Brigade and the 503d Infantry Regiment assaulted a battalion of North Vietnamese soldiers entrenched on a hill outside the village . | 9 The Vietnam War was a costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military perspective. . [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 19671972. troops. Around half a million Vietnamese children were born with birth defects because of its use, and American soldiers and their families report side effects from being exposed to the chemical. [92], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. Persian Gulf (1988) (Oil Platforms) 2. The U.S. technically did not lose the Vietnam War, as they withdrew in 1973 to allow South Vietnam to fight their own battles. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In general, DD1300, DA2496, and DD1330 photographs are copyrighted and should not be copied. In 1995 Vietnam . Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. Ho Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a resistance force to French democracy. This led to increased racial tension in the military. Vietnam War Almanac: An In-Depth Guide to the Most Controversial Conflict in American History. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. 151. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. Encounter Books, December 2022. Vietnam War Casualties 1956-1998. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTurse2013 (. Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. [91] Around 3035% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). The "patrol boat: riverine," or Navy PBR, was the first watercraft built for the so-called brown water navy in Vietnam. [62], According to American writer Joseph Babcock, the Vietnamese government estimated 300,000 PAVN/VC missing-in-action (MIA) in 2019, but that the real number of MIA is widely believed to be closer to 500,000 people, whose bodies were either never found or buried anonymously and never identified. "The Vietnam Wars." Written requests should be mailed to: National Personnel Records Center, 9700 Page Ave., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. Of the 7877 officer casualties, 7595 or 96.4% were white, 147 or 1.8% were black; 24 or . California (5,572 Estimated Casualties). Total. The battle was later dramatized in the film We Were Soldiers. This list is organized in alphabetical order, and can be used to determine the place on the Vietnam Memorial where an individual's name can be found - the panel and line number to the right of the name. Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. COAST GUARD *, Copyright 1997-2018 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM), Division level indexes are used for Division HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Brigade level indexes are used for Brigade HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Group level indexes are used for Group HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Battalion level indexes are used for Bn HQ, minor assigned units, and Aviation Companies which stayed with a single Battalion throughout their time in Vietnam, Separate Battalion indexes are used for Battalions not assigned to a Regiment, Aviation Companies that served with two or more Aviation Battalions while in Vietnam are indexed separately. U.S. military advisers, present in small numbers throughout the 1950s, were introduced on a large scale beginning in 1961, and active combat units were introduced in 1965. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. Other nations such as Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and the Philippines provided a limited number of troops to South Vietnamese forces. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. He recalled the attack and said, "We go in, and the helicopter started . Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. Some Vietnam War veterans that died between 1966 and 1968 came from Los Angeles, Sacramento, Yuba City, San Diego, Santa Ana and Whittier or Stockton.. California has the highest veteran count of all the U.S. states, totaling 596,130. According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. (At least 100 names on the memorial are those of servicemen who were actually Canadian citizens.) [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. He took over the city of Hanoi and declared independence from France in 1954. [4] 62. Who had the highest casualty rates in the Vietnam War? Moyar, Mark. It is estimated that South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 fighters. Around 2 million civilians were killed in the territories of North and South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. Using the university's mainframe computers to read the reel-to-reel computer tapes, Tom integrated the two databases and converted the information into a commonly used small-computer format. He succeeded in 1954 and established a Communist government. To be listed on the Memorial one simply need to have been: 1) A native Hoosier; and, 2) Killed in Action or Missing in Action between 1 January . 7. She has an M.S.Ed. Cpl., Memphis, Tenn. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Dim-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Dim-era), excluding PAVN forces killed by the ARVN in combat. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. In reality, it is a collection of ideas, images, and information that enough people have chosen to preserve and disseminate. This was the turning point and the start of South Vietnam's defeat. Principal Wars in Which the US Participated . The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. [11][23]:106 R.J. Rummel estimated that ARVN suffered between 219,000 and 313,000 deaths during the war, including in 1975 and prior to 1960. [33][34] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. Vietnam's government claimed that 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of after effects, and that 500,000 children were born with birth defects. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010: see the "National Cemeteries and Beneficiaries" section below. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. He was not killed in action but murdered by another U.S. airman and later died of his wounds on 8 June, 1956. It was first used in 1962 and was effective at its job. [95] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The numbers below are not exact, as there are still personnel who have not been identified or are identified as missing. Casualties fluctuated considerably from year to year, but a degree of accuracy can be inferred from the fact that 500,000 was 59 percent of the 849,018 total and that 59 percent of the war's days had passed by the time of Fallaci's conversation with Giap.

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