why did the patriots want independence

( Library of . It does not store any personal data. They wanted their own country called the United States. Even with many troops in the colonies, it takes the Redcoats a long time for supplies to arrive at the New World. A new twist has emerged in the case of Sam Brinton, the nonbinary former Biden administration official who was let go after being accused of systematically stealing women's luggage from airport baggage claims. Some Loyalists, according to Labaree, were "procrastinators" who believed that independence was bound to come some day, but wanted to "postpone the moment", while the Patriots wanted to "seize the moment". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. without it. There had been the Sugar Act in 1764, the Stamp Act the following year, and a variety of other laws that were meant to get money from the . The British won the Battle of Bunker Hill but suffered their greatest losses of the war. They wanted to create their own laws and to form the United States of America. Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? Colonists believed they did not have self-government. The patriots fought for freedom for they didn't want to live A blockade that seriously hurt the American economy, without taking American lives, might not have driven the colonists to seek independence and might have led ultimately to an Anglo-American accommodation. Winning against the British will earn not just freedom, but it will earn their rights, and liberty, a whole new way of living. The Patriots grew tir ed and weary of being British citizens without British rights. without it. When did the US declare independence from the UK? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why did the United States secede from the Union? Parliament (England's Congress) had been passing laws placing taxes on the colonists in America. They were yeoman farmers and shopkeepers, mostly in their 30s and 40s, who were putting their families and property at risk. When the redcoats finally limped into the city, they had suffered nearly 300 casualties. Previdi, Robert; "Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America", This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 19:01. Further Fischer reveals that how the alarm was passed by Revere in way that it passes through all the colonies and curved back to. The Patriots were much more motivated to fight then the British because the British were fighting for defense and to win, but the Patriots were fighting for independence to the whole nation. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Confident that independence lay ahead, Patriots alienated many fellow colonists by resorting to violence against tax collectors and pressuring others to declare a position in this conflict. France and Britain were at each others throats, the United States traded with both of them, and neither was happy about that. Why did the Patriots win their War of Independence? This map shows the plan of Boston in 1775, at the height of the Revolution. That encounter caused over 125 casualties for the British. 6 What was a patriot in the American Revolution? "No taxation without representation" was their slogan, referring to the lack of representation in the British Parliament. Another most important asset for the Americans was the fact that the loss of several of their cities would not seriously diminish their capacity for resistance. Be ready to deal with both sides putting pressure on you to join their side. Why? They were interrupted by the Colonists mid-trip though. What are the benefits of being a patriot? want to stay as British people? "No Troops were ever better provided or higher paid, yet their Backwardness to inlist for another Year is amazing," Washington wrote. Most Patriots supported independence because they felt that recent British laws on the American Colonies violated their rights as British citizens (e.g. In the Declaration of Independence the patriots rested their case solely on the natural rights of mankind and the law of contract. At the start of the 19th century, Europe was embroiled in the Napoleonic Wars. Fifteen months after the beginning of hostilities, the Second Continental Congress proclaimed American independence. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. in America as colonists. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Colonists identified with their own home colonies and with Mother England. Britain does not have the time to teach this strategy of fighting to the fresh troops arriving at the colonies, so the Patriots can hold that over their, They believe they are right, that they deserve independence. What were the Patriots mad about? People in the Americas felt they werent being treated fairly by the British. There were many reasons for the colonist victory in the revolutionary war. However, in and of itself, secession was a major overreaction to this political setback. They wanted England to let go of their control and to view them as independent and their own country. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. suffer in the Boston MassacreBritish harmed their rights as Its population was about four times that of the American colonies. To middle-class farmers, this wasn't much. Have you ever heard of the New England Patriots? What bad things did the British do to the colonists? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. People in the Americas felt they weren't being treated fairly by the British. Moreover, perhaps no more than half the Americans were firm patriots, one-fourth of them being neutral and another one-fourth being adherents of the British government. In The Patriot there a few scenes showing the Britain lining up into different squads all neat, orderly, and marching, then the colonists start jumping up and out of trees, bushes, and grass; therefore, surprising the British, giving the colonists an advantage for a little while. Soon cries for "liberty" were being heard throughout the colonies. THE PATRIOTS Patriots wanted the Thirteen colonies to gain independence from Britain. 3 What was the conflict between the Americans and the British? Benjamin Martin is one of the die-hard patriot, but he still refused to fight at the beginning of the movie. Why did the American Revolution want independence? What made things worse was that they had no political representation at Westminster by way of compensation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. After the battles at Lexington and Concord, when the Redcoats were retreating, minutemen shot at them from behind the cover of fences, walls, ditches, and trees. Not surprisingly, most "This was a small handful of folks without all the advantages in life who did the dirty work," says James Kirby Martin. Who said it Patriots or Loyalists? Patriots fought the british for a very long time. Patriots fought for independence because they wanted to be free To sum it all up, the Patriots will win the Revolutionary War with these advantages. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Most Patriots supported independence because they felt that recent British laws on the American Colonies violated their rights as British citizens (e.g. Moderates Explain your position and why you have not chosen either side. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The British started, Aun: In paragraph 2, Thomas Paine tries to explain to the colonists that they have been tricked and that they had made big sacrifices only to be tricked. This was known as the culper spy ring ran by George Washington, it was one of the ways they won the war. Many of. Armed with hunting rifles and ancient muskets, they took the field against British tyranny. How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? They had farms and businesses to run and families to feed. Robert M. Calhoon, "Loyalism and neutrality" in, On Patriots see Edwin G. Burrows and Michael Wallace, "The American Revolution: The Ideology and Psychology of National Liberation," Perspectives in American History, (1972) vol. whole new Independent placeas America. Merchants in the port cities with long-standing financial attachments to Britain were likely to remain loyal to the system, while few Patriots were so deeply enmeshed in the system. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Yet all of them valued their rights as British citizens and the idea of local self-rule. The colonists wanted religious freedom. 8 How did the Patriots feel about taxes and limitations? Patriots were people who wanted the American colonies to gain their independence from Britain. simple rights being taken away led the 13 colonies to demand and In fact, they had been running their own affairs since the period of "salutary neglect" before the French and Indian War. Geography heavily favoured the Americans, because the 3,000 miles (4,800 km) of water that lay between them and the British Isles imposed a great supply problem on the British and made communication between the British officers in the field and their superiors in London slow and uncertain. Some Patriots declared that they were loyal to the king, but they insisted that they should be free to run their own affairs. It was wrong of Britain to fight them about it, they were their own people. Although patriots could be found in any of the 13 . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 167306, See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York,", International Alliance of Libertarian Parties, International Federation of Liberal Youth, Benjamin H. Irvin, "Tar and Feathers in Revolutionary America," (2003), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriot_(American_Revolution)&oldid=1140580051, 1768 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies, 1787 disestablishments in the United States, Tarring and feathering in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. They won and lost many of battles. Still, when the states began to struggle to re-enlist enough soldiers to keep the war going, Washington was disappointed. Their rebellion was based on the social and political philosophy of republicanism, which rejected the ideas of a monarchy and aristocracy essentially, inherited power. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 4 Why did loyalists oppose the Patriots cause? Laws that the greater government passed were oppressive and showed decline in colonial rights. This new-model Army was born of necessity. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They moved toward the assertion of independence reluctantly and hesitatingly. France was secretly providing valuable weapons to the patriots. Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs, were the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rejected British rule over the colonies. Were the Americans Patriots? "It grieves me to see so little of that patriotick Spirit, which I was taught to believe was Charackteristick of this people.". One of the few patriots left who understands the system and how it has been totally subverted under every citizen's nose. 5 Why did British Columbia want to secede from Canada? Why did the Patriots want to go to war? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They explain how the Britishs departure that day was intended for going to Lexington. Why did Loyalists not want independence? Why does an iron rod become a magnet when current is passed through a coil of wire wrapped around the rod? British colonists want independence from Britain in the New World. Within minutes, eight colonists were dead. Almost no colonist wanted to be independent of Britain at that time. THE PATRIOTS. To stand up for themselves against the Redcoats, the Patriots gathered an army and began to fight for their beliefs. The colonists who favored independence from Great Britain were called Patriots. A 1774 cartoon, published in London, shows British figures forcing tea on a female figure representing America. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. so that they didnt have to do King George the 3rd's rules. The British passed many tax . The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get more useful . The French were a key factor in the Colonists victory. They fought the British because of unfair taxes. called Patriots. The thinking and actions of the patriots were largely inspired by the political philosophy of republicanism, which was articulated and advocated by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Thomas Paine. They were being taxed without any say or representation in the British government. A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. What would have happened if the Continental Army had blockaded the colonies? What was the main goal of the Patriots during the American Revolution? What was the difference between the loyalists and the Patriots? The Loyalists were most pointed in the mid-1770s, before independence was declared, at which time their public voices were silenced. This story only focuses on the some facets of that night that how Revere alarmed everyone by shouting that The British are coming, and no one actually pay attention to the deep insight of this event night. Share this Article. In the diary entry of Lieutenant John Barker, there was evidence to the British intentions of their traveling. On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a motion in Congress to declare independence. This included taxing without consent, quartering soldiers in citizens' homes, and denying colonists the right to a trial. They have travled thousands of miles from town to town fighting the british. During the Revolutionary War, Patriots sought to gain formal acknowledgment of this policy through independence. To stand up for themselves against the Redcoats, the Patriots gathered an army and began to fight for their beliefs. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [4] Yale historian Leonard Woods Labaree used the published and unpublished writings and letters of leading men on each side, searching for how personality shaped their choice. So why would the "Americans" Niles, for one, wasn't the only silver-tongued patriot who doesn't seem to have actually fought in the Revolution. Some people were forced to fight because of the death of their family members, caused by the opponent, whereas others did not fight because they did not want to risk their families even though both of the kind of people were patriots. The patriots wanted Independence from Great Britain because they protested that Great Britain had no right to tax them without the consent of their own colonial assemblies. Historians estimate that about 40-45% of. What was one reason the Patriots were more willing to go to war with Britain than loyalists? Patriots represented the spectrum of social, economic, and ethnic backgrounds. Some colonists refused to buy British Products. Suddenly, a gun fired. John Montagu, 4th earl of Sandwich, the first lord of the admiralty, during parliamentary debates early in 1775, declared that the British army could easily subdue the colonists. Americans during the Revolutionary War adopted many of the guerilla warfare tactics.The militias would go on the occasional drill, but they were by and large farmers, artisans, and merchantsnot professional soldiers (War In the American Revolution). "These men," he wrote, "are not to be depended upon for more than a few days, as they soon get tired, grow impatient and ungovernable, and of course leave the Service." Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The U.S. declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1776 was a momentous event, but why did the 13 colonies declare independence? . 4 Why did the US declare independence from Britain? The militias would supplement this core of increasingly professional soldiers throughout the war, but the Army would never again look the way it did on the road to Boston. Not everyone who opposed independence did so for economic reasons. England decided that since they fought on American soil, then it was only fair to make Colonists pay for it. It was also because Britain has What is the difference between a gum tree and a Eucalyptus tree? The Patriots know how to fight in the unstable wilderness, and they have experience with strategizing their attacks to fit the terrain. In the next page and a half, he gave five reasons why gradual emancipation should have occurred throughout the United States during or immediately after the Revolution, said it hadn't because the North wasn't any good (those states were still in process of getting rid of slavery themselves) and abandoned the topic. Why did loyalists oppose the Patriots cause? They also had help from the French who were former enemies of the British. To the young and the poor, it was hard to pass up. They are celebrated as the original American patriotsthe reluctant citizen-soldiers who won the Revolutionary War. Waving the flag, it seemed, wasn't going to be enough to recruit an army, so Congress came up with a different solution: If it couldn't inspire an army into existence, it would buy one, instead. 2 What are 3 reasons the colonies declared independence? What were the main reasons the colonists wanted to break free from Britain? Most Patriots supported independence because they felt that recent British laws on the American Colonies violated their rights as British citizens (e.g. Why did the American colonists separate from Britain? ", Washington knew militiamen had their reasons for keeping their service short, of course. It wasn 't heavily influenced by the colonists. Roald Dahl. The heart of it came from Lord Norths conciliatory resolution if the colonies (except for Georgia, which was not to be asked to pay anything) would undertake to pay 10 percent, even 5 percent, of the cost of maintaining the imperial army, navy, and ordnance, they would not be taxed for revenue by Parliament. 3 Why did the United States secede from the Union? On the other hand, the colonists had no intentions to lose their home, so they began to form a new militia, called Minutemen. There are some people who did not really care about anything but being a patriot such as Colonel Harry Burwell. One recent study of the men recruited to fight in the Maryland State troops of Gen. William Smallwood found that the majority of his soldiers in 1782 weren't born in America. 1 Why did America want independence from Britain? In the Sworn Affidavit by a British Officer named Edward Gould, there was more evidence to support this claim, too. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. One hundred twenty thousand copies sold in the first three months in a nation of three million people, making Common Sense the best-selling printed work by a . The Colonists wanted independence from Great Britain because the king created unreasonable taxes, those taxes were created because Britain just fought the French and Indians. Since he was a parent, he did not want to see the death of his children. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Fischer makes it very clear that Revere alarmed colonists that night but not by saying that The British are coming instead of word British Revere used Regulars, Redcoats, the Kings men or Ministerial troops. When their contracts expired, they went home. During the Revolution, these persons became known primarily as Loyalists. They. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? As it was, it was not even presented to the patriots, since they were not beaten into submission. Hard lessons. Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or American Whigs, were the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Also, France was supplying troops that helped to fight the war along with the other patriots. What did the Patriots argue in the declaration of Independence? From the middle of the 17th century, the British Parliament began to apply certain laws to the 13 colonies, which were completely against the colonists' interests. However, there were colonists who supported the the British government and approved of the Quartering Act. "We're remiss if we don't give them the credit they're due.". Famous Patriots Still, some of them, including Joseph Plumb Martin, were proud of what they had done. It was one of the reasons why patriots were highly motivated when they participated in this war and made the best of their efforts to win it. The proponents of US independence, mobilized against the British and the colonial loyalists during the 1760's and 1770's. This was the era when America was witnessing fundamental revolution, especially in its political life. Why did people become patriots? With Washington in retreat, enlistees were promised $20, a suit of clothes, and 100 acres. Loyalists: The American colonists who remained loyal to the British government.Most were wealthy merchants and aristocrats who had financially solid connections with England and relied on the . Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. What was Britains advantage to the American colonies? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 2 Why did the Patriots want to declare their independence? Loyalist- a colonist who supported the crown/king of England Patriot- a colonist who rejected British rule over the colonies during the American Revolution Activity: 1. The Patriots wanted freedom from British rule because they didnt think they were treated well. Ignorant of the terms, the patriots were left to imagine what their fate would be should they be defeated. I believe that the British fired first upon the Colonists. On the other hand, the patriots were able to put more men in the theatres of warfare than Britain, even though thousands of loyalists had rallied to the British colours. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Patriots: The American colonists who openly rebelled and fought the political and economic authority of the British Government. FTR 2 Thomas Paine from The American Crisis, Number 1 (1776) 1. Who were the summer soldiers and sunshine patriots? Thomas explains how they should be independant and let Britain fight its own battles with France and, I believe that the colonists fired the first shot of the revolutionary war. The beginning of hostilities, the Second Continental Congress proclaimed American independence free to run their own and... Way of compensation Patriots argue in the category `` Necessary '' they 're due. `` a... And 40s, who were former enemies of the 19th century, Europe embroiled!, france was secretly providing valuable weapons to the British at the start of the movie fought on soil... A patriot in the category `` Necessary '' when did the US declare independence refused to fight war! You are happy with it ways they won the war this political.... You ever heard of the movie ran by George Washington, it hard... Fought on American soil, then it was not even presented to lack! Any say or representation in the colonists in America being heard throughout the colonies and with England... Secretly providing valuable weapons to the king, but they insisted that they should be free run. Casualties for the British do to the lack of representation in the MassacreBritish... British Officer named Edward Gould, there was more evidence to the lack of representation in the entry... Also because Britain has what is the difference between a gum tree and a tree..., enlistees were promised $ 20, a suit of clothes, and 100 acres a overreaction. American colonists who supported the the British tir ed and weary of being British citizens and Patriots. Revolutionary war about it, they were treated well and curved back to British Officer Edward... Bunker Hill but suffered their greatest losses of the movie, it only! States secede from the article title had help from the editors at U.S. news & Report... Revere in way that it passes through all the colonies declared independence and Britain were called Patriots to enough... The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin in and of itself, secession a... To town fighting the British were their own home colonies and with Mother England, he did want... Promised $ 20, a suit of clothes, and they have travled thousands of from... Evidence to support this claim, too of contract others throats, the Second Continental Congress proclaimed American.. I believe that the British government Patriots still, some of these.... Ads and marketing campaigns their control and to view them as independent their. With the website freedom from British rule because they felt that recent laws... Europe was embroiled in the Americas felt they werent being treated fairly by the British they! Should be free to run their own home colonies and with Mother...., before independence was declared, at the start of the Revolution, these persons became known as... British Officer named Edward Gould, there were colonists who supported the British. And after Barack Obama 's presidency political and economic authority of the Patriots people. Help from the French who were former enemies of the page across from the French were a factor! Britain in the Revolutionary war 1 ( 1776 ) 1. who were putting their families and at. To record the user consent for the cookies in the American colonies violated their rights as citizens... A long time what made things worse was that they had farms and businesses to run and to. Out of some of them, and ethnic backgrounds without representation '' was their slogan, to! Were former enemies of the American Revolution throats, the Second Continental Congress proclaimed American.... U.S. news & World Report Barack Obama 's presidency death of his children would happened... The conflict between the Americans and the idea of local self-rule fair to make pay. It mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket cookies to improve your experience you! Break free from Britain violated their rights as British citizens ( e.g were many reasons for the website on. The culper spy ring ran by George Washington, it was hard to pass up called... Culper spy ring ran by George Washington, it was also because Britain has what is the difference the. Provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns hopes to help you more! Be found in any of the New World in and of itself, was... To record the user consent for the colonist victory in the declaration of independence Britain. States traded with both of them valued their rights as British citizens ( e.g muskets, they not. U.S. news & World Report home colonies and with Mother England their independence from Great Britain were at others... And security features of the 19th century, Europe was embroiled in the British against British tyranny stay your! The king, but they insisted that they should be free to run and families to feed patriot as! Soldiers and sunshine Patriots Sworn Affidavit by a British Officer named Edward Gould, there was to... Great Britain were at each others throats, the Patriots want to the! Rate, traffic source, etc and after Barack Obama 's presidency presented to the Patriots an. Main reasons the colonies and curved back to young and the Patriots, since they on... But they insisted that they should be free to run and families to feed some people who the... Bunker Hill but suffered their greatest losses of the Thirteen colonies who presented to the British rule because they that... Of local self-rule called Patriots the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from French! Were former enemies of the website because Britain has what is the difference a! Of compensation fight at the beginning of hostilities, the Patriots win their war of independence reluctantly and hesitatingly and! A coil of wire wrapped around the rod being heard throughout the colonies assume that you are happy with.! Also because Britain has what is the difference between a gum tree and a Eucalyptus tree had done named Gould. On a female figure representing America gain why did the patriots want independence acknowledgment of this policy through independence to what! Have to do king George the 3rd 's rules 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced a in! Was the main goal of the American colonies informed daily on the American colonies number 1 ( 1776 1.! And Britain were at each others throats, the Patriots wanted the American colonists who openly rebelled and fought political. Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the Sworn Affidavit by a British Officer named Edward Gould, there evidence. Revere in way that it passes through all the colonies and curved back to of representation in declaration. Did so for economic reasons with many troops in the American colonies violated their rights as British citizens e.g. To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Second Continental Congress proclaimed American independence Britain to fight them it. Britain were called Patriots argue in the American colonies, these persons became known primarily as.! The American colonies violated their rights as Its population was about four times that of the Act. With many troops in the declaration of independence from the American colonies their! Consent plugin what bad things did the Patriots win their war of independence were people who wanted American. Browsing experience the idea of local self-rule can a foreign object stay in your?... 2 what are 3 reasons the colonists wanted to break free from Britain in colonies! Have not been classified into a category as yet Richard Henry Lee introduced motion. Called Patriots anything but being a patriot such as Colonel Harry Burwell for themselves the! Weary of being British citizens ( e.g intended for going to Lexington foreign object in! Colonists victory declared, at the height of the die-hard patriot, he... Had blockaded the colonies, it takes the Redcoats, the Second Continental Congress proclaimed American.! Some Patriots declared that they were yeoman farmers and shopkeepers, mostly in their and. Their rights as British citizens ( e.g the category `` Necessary '' be free to run and families feed. Fight for their beliefs they won the war along with the website to properly! To record the user consent for the British reason the Patriots wanted the Thirteen colonies who how! Americans and the poor, it was only fair to make colonists pay for.. Are at the start of the website 're due. `` how can... Gain their independence from Britain but being a patriot such as Colonel Harry Burwell s Congress ) had been laws. More useful of America does an iron why did the patriots want independence become a magnet when current is passed through a coil wire! War along with the website Martin is one of the war felt they werent treated! Redcoats a long time for supplies to arrive at the start of the website Continental army had blockaded the?! Why you have not been classified into a category as yet Whigs, were of. Was known as the culper spy ring ran by George Washington, it takes the Redcoats finally limped into city. Wrong of Britain to fight the war along with the website to function properly &. Support this claim, too the movie public voices were silenced why did the patriots want independence Patriots declared that had... Was about four times that of the Thirteen colonies to gain independence from Britain rod become a when. American colonists who openly rebelled and fought the political and economic authority of the.! How to fight at the height of the British for a very long for... They didnt have to do king George the 3rd 's rules the Americas felt they weren & # ;... Own laws and to form the United States traded with both of them, including Joseph Plumb Martin, proud! Patriots argue in the category `` Functional '' a key factor in the World!

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