juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer

[b] In January 1955, Thurmond expressed his view that federal encroachment on states' rights was among the biggest threats to American life and violated the Constitution. 928/000023859. [293] Many close friends, staff members, and South Carolina residents had long suspected that Washington-Williams was Thurmond's daughter,[294] as they had noted his interest in her. [166] Thurmond won a fifth term with 351,733 votes to Ravenel's 281,119. [287] On the morning of October 2, 2001, Thurmond was admitted to Walter Reed after fainting at his Senate desk. [97] On the third day of hearings, Thurmond questioned Fortas over Mallory v. United States (1957), a case taking place before Fortas's tenure, but for which he was nonetheless held responsible by Thurmond. He was white and rich. [312] Female Senate staffers from the late 1980s and early 1990s recalled that Thurmond was on an informal list of male senators who were known for harassing women regularly, such as while alone in elevators. [200] He indicated his backing would only be in favor of passing measures to restrict criminals accessing guns[201] and his announcement was seen as possibly indicating a change in the debate of regulations relating to firearms in the U.S.[202] Thurmond also announced plans to hold hearings on the seven-point proposal intended to address the questions surrounding the Reagan assassination attempt. Retrieved February 10, 2021. I knew him beyond his public image.. She was 15. But at least now you have the KKK, Fox News, and George Bush on your side. [328] The Oklahoman wrote that he would anger Senate Majority Leader Lyndon Johnson because he could not be controlled and the key to Thurmond's longevity was his prioritizing of his constituents' concerns being addressed. Carter noted Thurmond as one of the members of Congress who had shown leadership on the measure, without whose efforts it would have never passed. [114][115] This came after the White House consulted with Thurmond throughout all of July, as Thurmond had become impressed with Haynsworth following their close collaboration. "[158] Speaking on the Panama Canal neutrality treaty, Thurmond said it was "the big giveaway of the century. She had won Miss South Carolina in 1965. Thurmond received black support in his 1978 re-election and African-Americans were noted to "praise their onetime nemesis as a driving force behind the influx of more federal dollars to the state's minority neighborhoods. Thurmond was married twice and fathered five children. [250], In November 1987, Thurmond introduced legislation that if enacted would require "alcoholic beverages to carry health warning labels similar to those on cigarettes", saying the legislation would be effective if it prevented anyone from drinking while being in a compromising position of health. [38] On May 1, Thurmond's Senate campaign headquarters opened in Columbia, South Carolina with Ernest Craig serving as campaign leader and George McNabb in charge of public relations, both were on leave from their state positions in the governor's office. Thurmond responded to the charges by stating that he thought the state had made advancements in its education system. [149] During the subsequent general election, Thurmond appeared in a campaign commercial for incumbent U.S. President Gerald Ford in his race against Thurmond's fellow Southerner, former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter. Her mother, who was ill and died a short time later, had insisted on introducing her to Thurmond, who acknowledged her as his daughter, the Washngton Post reported in 2003. 1972), Juliana Gertrude Thurmond (b. [81], In 1965, L. Mendel Rivers became chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, commentator Wayne King crediting Thurmond's involvement with Rivers as giving Rivers' district "an even dozen military installations that are said to account for onethird to onehalf of the jobs in the area. "[338] It was Richard Nixon and, in this sad, sad voice, he said, Strom, I am so sorry I let you down. The next day he resigned.. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond WithX Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA. A few minutes later, Thurmond, a 38-year-old lawyer and judge, stepped into the room and stared at Essie Mae. His supporters argued that, while he lacked physical stamina due to his age, mentally he remained aware and attentive, and maintained a very active work schedule, showing up for every floor vote. Senate. Alcoholism knows no class or economic distinction, she said. Thurmond was noted as one of five Senate members to have been a World War II veteran and back the measure and called Kimmel and Short "the last victims" of Pearl Harbor. Find out where Essie Mae Washington-Williams was born, their birthday and details about their professions, education, religion, family and other life details and facts. "[165] "[118], In 1969, Time ran a story accusing Thurmond of receiving "an extraordinarily high payment for land". Thurmond appointed Thomas Moss, an African American, to his Senate staff in 1971. I actually thought to myself, Thank God for Monica Lewinsky., Former President Richard Nixon: During Watergate, Strom had been extremely loyal to his commander in chief. In March 1979, after the Carter administration made an appeal to Congress for new powers to aid with the enforcement of federal laws as it pertains to housing discrimination, Thurmond refused to back the administration as he charged it with "injecting itself in every facet of people's lives" and said housing disputes should be settled in court. He used to be a coach, too, Carrie said, and Thurmond laughed. The Bush campaign subsequently won other Southern states and the nomination, leading Michael Oreskes to reflect that Dole "was hurt by an endorsement that led him astray. DATE 1-4-85 01-25-85 [172] Cabranes was confirmed for the position. Thurmond stated that Fortas had backed overturning 23 of the 26 lower court obscenity decisions. Nothing, Carrie responded. Thurmond's 100th birthday was celebrated on December 5, 2002. 2. [248] A week later, as the Senate opened debate on proposals aimed at ending both the supply of dangerous drugs as well as their demand, Thurmond offered changes to criminal law in the form of amendments that would include imposing the death penalty for drug traffickers guilty of murder and an expansion of the proposal that would add the death penalty for other federal crimes, such as espionage and hostage taking. I was a quiet drunk. He met with Essie Mae frequently, usually in his office, and they occasionally argued about race and politics. George Washington Thurmond 1819-1904 (1851) Mary Jane Felter 1834-1913; John William Thurmond 1862-1934 (1898) 1child Maternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. "[241], In September 1985, Thurmond was one of eight members of a delegation that met with General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. SC Governors - James Strom Thurmond, 1947-1951. These scrapbooks are similar in . The material in the Strom Thurmond Collection Gubernatorial Series includes correspondence (both official and personal), campaign material, speeches and other items documenting Strom Thurmond's term as Governor of South Carolina from 1946-1951. . [164] The higher amount of African-Americans voting in elections was taken into account by the Ravenel campaign, which sought to gain this group of voters by reviving interest in older statements by Thurmond. [302] Thirteen years later in 1960, Crouch died of a brain tumor at age 33; they had no children. The Case for the South, described in 2013 by Loyola history professor and author Elizabeth Shermer as "a compendium of segregationist arguments that hit all the high points of regional apologia", was sent by Thurmond to each of his Senate colleagues and then-vice president Richard Nixon. =.-= ^ - i-1 r (' \\. In 1986, Daniel Anthony Manion, President Reagan's choice for the U.S. Court of Appeals in Chicago, answered a question by Thurmond,[234] who cited Manion as "entitled to have a vote by the Senate",[235] and predicted there were enough votes to confirm him. [49] During his filibuster, Thurmond relied on the book The Case for the South, written by W. D. Workman Jr. Thurmond had known the author for fifteen years as Workman had covered both Thurmond's tenure as South Carolina governor and his presidential campaign, in addition to having served in the military unit Thurmond had organized in Columbia, and having turned down an offer by Thurmond to serve as his Washington office press secretary. [291] Washington-Williams said she did not reveal she was Thurmond's daughter during his lifetime because it "wasn't to the advantage of either one of us". www.justice.gov/crt/about/vot/intro/intro_c.php. "[77] Following the election, Johnson continued to push through Civil Rights legislation, most notably the Voting Rights Act in 1965, which committed the federal government to enforce voting rights of citizens by the supervision of elections in states with noted record of voter suppression and disenfranchisement. [282] Thurmond left the Senate in January 2003 as the United States' longest-serving senator, a record later surpassed by Senator Robert Byrd. identifiant Notable Names Database. [78] Thurmond explained his opposition to the Voting Rights Act as being opposed to its authorization of the federal government to determine the processes behind how statewide elections are conducted and insisted he was not against black voter turnout. [222], In the 1984 presidential election, Thurmond was cited along with Carroll Campbell and South Carolina Republican Party Director Warren Tompkins by Republicans as the forces binding the Reagan-Bush ticket to South Carolina's electoral votes. (Cunningham had switched parties in 1990. Subscribe to our HistoryNet Now! June 19, 2009. [69] Subsequently, Thurmond reminded Collins of his past support for segregation and implied that he was a traitor to the South, Thurmond having particular disdain for an address by Collins the previous winter in which he charged Southern leaders with being harsh and intemperate. See the palmetto growing out of that fallen oak? Even some relatives of the late U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond wondered if indeed their 64-year-old distinguished family member was carrying on with a 20-year-old coed, Nancy Moore. [171] In November, President Carter nominated Jos A. Cabranes to fill a vacancy on the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. 1929-tl 1933-ig az Edgefield megye . Thurmond joined the Republican Party in the 1960s and ultimately turned away from his segregationist past. Of mixed race, she was born to Carrie Butler, a 16-year-old African-American girl who worked as a . Thurmond was a member of the Democratic Party until 1964, when he joined the Republican Party for the remainder of his . Kategorien: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) Legionnaires of the Legion of Merit. Updated [116] The Haynsworth nomination was rejected in the Senate. James Strom Thurmond ( 5. december 1902 - 26. juni 2003) var en amerikansk politiker, som reprsenterede South Carolina i det amerikanske senat fra 1954 til april 1956 og november 1956 til 1964 som demokrat og fra 1964 til 2003 som republikaner. The race would later be assessed as the last serious challenge to Thurmond during his career.[167]. He pulled out two chairs for his guests. [67] Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the presidency. Lawyer. But he merely led them to an empty office, where they waited in silence. What do you think of our beautiful city? he asked her. I could not feel any anger for the woman who killed her. No description defined. There are no comments yet. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Thurmond Officetop.gif 400 73; 12 KB. New York, NY: Basic Books. Strom Thurmond was American senator. We need you! I remember going to Senate wives meetings and some of these women who were so, so frail from alcohol and prescription-drug abuse, and I felt sorry for them. and Aid Goldwater", "The Legend of Strom's Remorse: a Washington Lie is Laid to Rest", "Robert Byrd to Become Longest-Serving Senator in History", "John William Thurmond Series Description and Container List", "The Maverick From South Carolina; James Strom Thurmond", "Strom Thurmond's biracial daughter sheds life of secrecy", "Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim", "Congressional Record, Volume 148 Issue 131 (Tuesday, October 8, 2002)", "Thurmond Heads South's Governors; Choice of 1948 States' Rights Nominee Held Political Move of National Bearing", "Thurmond Hits Truman, Dewey, Wallace As Leading U.S. to 'Rocks of Totalitarianism', "Sen. Thurmond Backs Fight For Military Reserve Law", "The Scarred Stone: The Strom Thurmond Monument", "Thurmond Resigns His Senate Seat to Keep Promise He Made", "Thurmond's Filibuster Angers Dixie Senators", "How Did Strom Thurmond Last Through His 24-Hour Filibuster? sibling. Some remarks made by Mississippi Senator Trent Lott during the event were considered racially insensitive: "When Strom Thurmond ran for president, Mississippi voted for him. It can kill you. Nancy Moore Thurmond; James Strom Thurmond Jr. Juliana Gertrude Thurmond Whitmer; Paul Reynolds Thurmond; Edit. [94] Later that year, Thurmond attributed the 1967 USS Forrestal fire to being precipitated by communists,[95] and warned against enacting any of the three proposed Panama Canal treaties on the grounds that they would lead to Communist control of the waterway if enacted. He was previously married to Nancy Janice Moore and Jean Crouch. During the signing ceremony for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Community Relations Service. Add a New Bio. Essie Mae Washington Married to Julius T. Williams. [45] In an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the bill's passage,[46] Thurmond filibustered the bill, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, the longest filibuster ever conducted by a single senator. But Essie Mae had no knowledge about her fathers identity until three years later, in 1941, when she traveled to Edgefield to attend a family funeral. . Thurmond was noted for joining Edward J. Gurney in questioning Cox "at length in an attempt to show that he was biased against" Nixon and his administration, as Thurmond asked Cox if eleven members of his staff had worked for Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. She was crossing the street and was hit by a drunk driver, Mrs. Thurmond said. Do you know what a palmetto is?, Its a small palm tree, he said, and he pointed to a circle on the wall. I believed that he loved me, she wrote in her 2005 memoir. [89] In June 1967, Johnson nominated Thurgood Marshall to be the first African-American Justice on the Supreme Court,[90] Thurmond joining Sam Ervin, Spessard Holland, and James Eastland in calling Marshall a "Constitutional iconoclast" in Senate debate. Stoma Thurmonda biogrfija - fakti, brnba, politia imenes dzve troma Thurmonda bija ameriku politie, kas 48 gadus prstvja Dienvidkarolnas tatu Amerikas Savienoto Valstu sent. Jr., Juliana Gertrude Thurmond, and Paul Reynolds Thurmond. Chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee Joe Biden refuted Thurmond's argument by mentioning that Senate critics of Lucas were civil rights supporters who had a problem with his lack of qualifications. [120] and a few days later, Thurmond named executive director of the South Carolina Democratic Party Donald L. Fowler as the individual who had spread the story, a charge that Fowler denied. In 1952, Thurmond endorsed Republican Dwight Eisenhower for the presidency, rather than the Democratic nominee Adlai Stevenson, but Stevenson still narrowly carried South Carolina in the general election. Now's the chance to give them a chance." Copilria i viaa timpurie. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, the biracial woman who revealed nine years ago she was the illegitimate daughter of former segregationist Sen. Strom Thurmond, died Monday, her familys spokesman said. But I never knew how to ask for help., Alcohol is the oldest, most popular legal drug, Mrs. Thurmond said. Gibson, Campbell; Jung, Kay (September 2002). [205] President Reagan stated his support for tightening control of textile imports,[206] and the following year, vetoed H.R. [3] The alleged incident prompted a statement from Thurmond's office, saying that he had not engaged in any inappropriate behavior, and that he was showing gentlemanly courtesy by assisting Murray into the elevator. Thurmond was one of the five Republicans to vote against Mikva. The Foundation was established in 1974 by Thurmond with honoraria received from speeches and donations from friends and family. James Strom Thurmond (Edgefield, 5 de dezembro de 1902 Edgefield, 26 de junho de 2003) foi um poltico norte-americano. I hope you have some nice beach front property because in 30 . ", Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson, "Congress passes Civil Rights Act Aug. 29, 1957", "Liberals Claim South Won Filibuster Battle", "Senator Russell Ties Rights Bakers To Race Riots", "Soviet Has Around 40,000 Military Personnel In Cuba", "Thurmond Fires Queries Senate Group Grills Nitze, Navy Secretary Nominee", "Senators Delay Approving Nitze Questions Are Raised About Parley and Land Sale Asked About Views", "November 22, 1963 Death of the President", John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, "Thurmond Says a Red Plot Led to Death of Kennedy", "Johnson Takes Over Presidency; Nation, World Mourn Kennedy", "446 Radio and Television Remarks Upon Signing the Civil Rights Bill", "Thurmond Break Is Made Official He Will Work as Republican for Goldwater Election", "How Goldwater Changed Campaigns Forever", http://www.sec.state.vt.us/media/682280/generalelection_USSenator.pdf, "G.O.P. I never wanted to do anything to harm him or cause detriment to his life or to the lives of those around him, Washington-Williams said at a 2003 news conference, six months after her father died at the age of 100. Woodward, Bob; Scott Armstrong (September 1979). The young woman had been granted a degree of access to Thurmond more typical of a family member than to a member of the public. [341], "Senator Thurmond" redirects here. I never did like the idea of his being a segregationist, but that was his life, and there wasnt anything I could do about that, she said. [277], In February 1999, Thurmond introduced legislation barring health messages on wine bottles, the measure intended to reverse what he called "erroneous and irresponsible" action of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. [322] Thurmond adviser Harry Dent said, He played the key and strategic role in pioneering and paving the way for that change. 18 Dec. juliana gertrude thurmond whitmer. [54], Thurmond predicted the 87th Congress would begin with a move to remove him from the Senate Democratic Caucus. nature de l'lment. Carrie smiled. [64] In spite of Thurmond voting against him, the nomination was approved. Bending Toward Justice: The Voting Rights Act and the Transformation of American Democracy (Kindle ed.). March 2000. A thousand is not enough.. [218] President Reagan sent Thurmond a letter containing a report in line with the War Powers Resolution. Birthday: March 30, 1971. [340] The former Miss South Carolina and the senator were married for 36 years. Strom Thurmond, a South Carolina Republican who forged one of the most remarkable careers in American public life while becoming the longest-serving U.S. senator in . My name is Nancy, and Im an alcoholic, she told a sold-out crowd at the Ritz-Carlton. In the commercial, Thurmond said Ford (who was born in Nebraska and spent most of his life in Michigan) "sound[ed] more like a Southerner than Jimmy Carter". [131] In January 1975, Thurmond and William Scott toured South Vietnam, Thurmond receiving a medal from President of South Vietnam Nguyn Vn Thiu. [242] In March 1986, after American warplanes took action against Libyan land, Thurmond stated the U.S. "has the right and the duty to protect and defend itself when attacked, as it was today, without provocation." U.S. Department of Justice. All except for Washington were born with . You have a lovely daughter. Essie Mae appreciated the compliment but wished hed said, We have a lovely daughter. She noticed that hed never actually said that he was her fatherand that he didnt invite her to return. [57] In November, Thurmond said that President Kennedy had lost support in the South due to the formation of the National Relations Boards, what he called Kennedy's softness on communism, and an increase in military men being muzzled for speaking out against communism. In September, Thurmond was admitted to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center for tests. [137] The document claimed Lennon's influence on young people could affect Nixon's chances of re-election, and suggested that terminating Lennon's visa might be "a strategy counter-measure". Though the Thurmond family never publicly acknowledged Washington-Williams as his daughter while he was alive, he helped pay her way through a historically black college in South Carolina and continued to give her financial support well into her adult life. [257] In September, Thurmond was one of nine Republican senators appointed by Senate Republican leader Robert Dole to negotiate a dispute with Democrats over financing of President Bush's anti-drug plan. [316][317], Diane Norman of the Spartanburg Herald-Journal called Thurmond "a political icon depicted in life-size statues in Columbia and Edgefield and whose name graces seven public buildings, a shopping mall, a high school, a National Guard armory, a lake, a dam and an interstate highway. [147], In the 1976 Republican primary, President Ford faced a challenge from former California Governor Ronald Reagan, who selected Richard Schweiker as his running mate. Both candidates denounced President Truman during the campaign. Thurmond spokeswoman Genevieve Erny commented, "It's unfortunate that the media continue to portray him as in failing health, especially because the only reason the media is interested is a 50-50 split, and the repercussions that could have. [249] President Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 on October 27, 1986, noting Thurmond as one of the "real champions in the battle to get this legislation through Congress". President pro tempore of the United States Senate, President pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate, EuropeanAfricanMiddle Eastern Campaign Medal, conducted the longest speaking filibuster, United States presidential election, 1948, speaking for a total of 24 hours and 18 minutes, Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, foreign policy of the Reagan administration, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Lott resigned as the Senate Republican leader, Strom Thurmond's 100th birthday party, held at the Dirksen Senate office building, December 5, 2002, Tour of Thurmond's Senate office prior to his retirement, December 19, 2002, Essie Mae Williams news conference, December 17, 2003, Presentation by Williams at the Palm Springs Book Festival, April 16, 2005, Strom Thurmond Federal Building and United States Courthouse, List of American politicians who switched parties in office, List of United States senators who switched parties, List of federal political sex scandals in the United States, "Strom Thurmond, Foe of Integration, Dies at 100", "Thurmond to Bolt Democrats Today; South Carolinian Will Join G.O.P. [140] In May 1974, Thurmond, along with William L. Scott and James B. Allen agreed with Senator Carl T. Curtis on the equation of resignation with mob rule and the group declined defending Nixon's conduct. She was born on October 12, 1925, to Carrie "Tunch" Butler (1909 or 1910 1948), who had worked for Thurmond's parents and was 15 or 16 years old when she gave birth. I once heard an Ohio congressman say he and his wife, Hazel, had been happily married for 26 years. [231] Cunningham received less than 6% of the primary vote. Thurmond opined that Nixon was "the only President we have" and questioned why Congress would want to weaken his hand in negotiating with other countries. . Essie Mae Washington-Williams (ne Butler; October 12, 1925 - February 4, 2013) was an American teacher and author.She is best known as the eldest child of Strom Thurmond, Governor of South Carolina (1947-1951) and longtime United States senator, known for his pro-segregation politics. In 1948, incensed at President Trumans civil rights bill, Thurmond ran for president on the States Rights Party ticket, proclaiming: Theres not enough troops in the Army, to force the Southern people to break down segregation and admit the Negro race into our theatres, into our swimming pools, into our houses and into our churches. (He did not mention our beds.). Carrie laughed. James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator. One night the phone rang. Carrie was pretty, and Strom, a handsome schoolteacher, flirted with her as she went about her work in his . Ban u, Strom b thu ht bi tng tr thnh nng dn . www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78. He studied Essie Maes body. Half-siblings. [70] Thurmond also suggested that Collins had sought to fault southern leaders for President Kennedy's assassination. Senator (Class 2) from South Carolina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strom_Thurmond&oldid=1142224982. But, she told guests last month at the annual luncheon for the Comprehensive Alcoholism Rehabilitation Programs (CARP), shes no role model. On February 4, 1972, Thurmond sent a secret memo to William Timmons (in his capacity as an aide to Richard Nixon) and United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, with an attached file from the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, urging that British musician John Lennon (then living in New York City) be deported from the United States as an undesirable alien, due to Lennon's political views and activism. [138] They are discussed in the documentary film, The U.S. vs. John Lennon (2006). Certificate Thurmond responded to the claim by calling the tale a liberal smear intended to damage his political influence,[119] later calling the magazine "anti-South". In their hour together, Thurmond did most of the talking, sitting behind his massive oak desk, delivering little lectures on local history and national politics. Alcoholism is on the rise, she said, especially among the young. After Tower's nomination was rejected by the Senate, Thurmond asked, "What does it say when the leader of the free world can't get a Cabinet member confirmed? NNDB people ID. Nancy Janice Moore. Strom Thurmond. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, who lived for decades with a stunning secret that she was the interracial daughter of Senator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a former . COLUMBIA, S.C. Former Vice President Joe Biden easily won the South Carolina Democratic presidential primary Saturday. [333], By the time of his last campaign in 1996, Thurmond faced increased focus to his age and calls for his retirement. Language Label Description Also known as; . [93] Marshall was still confirmed by the Senate at the end of that month. Its simple, but its not easy. 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Was established in 1974 by Thurmond with honoraria received from speeches and donations friends... Was still confirmed by the Senate at the Ritz-Carlton a chance. of a brain tumor age... 2 ) from South Carolina and the senator were juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer for 36 years celebrated on 5! Didnt invite her to return the woman who killed her the Walter Army!, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as the first Director of the Star. The signing ceremony for the position on the morning of October 2, 2001, was. 1960, Crouch died of a brain tumor at age 33 ; they had no children end that. Anger for the Civil Rights Act, President Johnson nominated LeRoy Collins as first... ) foi um poltico norte-americano Senate career began the 26 juliana gertrude (thurmond) whitmer court obscenity decisions crossing the street was! Nice beach front property because in 30 - i-1 r ( & # x27 ; & x27...

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